Artificial Analysis reported speed factor (Input audio seconds transcribed per second) -- Higher is better Modality matters A 1M-token text prompt can fit the entire Harry Potter series and still only weigh around 5 MB. That scale sounds enormous, but the input itself is compact. Text also arrives almost ready for inference: tokenize it, batch it, and move it through the model. Audio changes the shape of the problem. The same Harry Potter corpus as audiobooks is 5 to 10 GB, roughly three orders of magnitude larger than the text. Before any of it reaches the GPU, the server has to decode the container, resample, filter noise, run VAD, segment speech, and compute audio features. The model side flips too. LLMs these days have hundreds of billions or trillions of parameters, so serving work naturally concentrates inside the GPU: quantization, KV cache, attention kernels, batching, and parallelism. Speech-to-text models are much smaller, often in the hundreds of millions to low billions of parameters, so the surrounding data path matters much more. …