Summary We present Parcae, one of the first stable architectures for looped language models , achieving the quality of a Transformer twice the size with clean, predictable training. Parcae creates a new medium to scale quality by increasing recurrence rather than purely scaling data, opening up an efficient frontier for training memory-constrained on-device models. Getting the most out of your parameters Traditional scaling laws tell us that to achieve the best performance, we need to scale FLOPs, often with more parameters or data. But as models move to the edge and inference costs skyrocket, we wonder: Can we scale quality without inflating memory footprint? To that end, we’ve been exploring looped architectures, models that increase compute by passing activations through the same layers multiple times. While promising, these models have been unstable to train. We tackle this issue directly and introduce Parcae , a stable looped architecture that: Is better than prior looped models : Parcae achieves up to 6.3% lower validation perplexity than previous large-scale looped recipes. Punches above its weight : Our 770M Parcae matches the quality of a 1.3B parameter transformer …